GBP/USD dips after inflation jumps, BoE up next

• UK core inflation rises in May
• BoE likely to raise rates on Thursday
• Fed Chair Powell testifies before House Committee

The British pound has edged lower on Wednesday. GBP is trading at 1.2724 in Europe, down 0.3%. GBP/USD spiked after today’s inflation release but in currently in negative territory.

UK inflation disappoints

The UK released the May inflation report today, and the results were a major disappointment, to put it mildly. With inflation falling for two straight months, there were hopes that the Bank of England’s rate policy was slowly working and the downtrend would continue. The monthly readings showed that headline and core CPI eased, but the annualized readings were worse than expected. Headline CPI remained at 8.7%, above the consensus of 8.4%. Core CPI rose from 6.8% to 7.1%, above the consensus of 6.8%, the highest level since March 1992. The core rate, which excludes food and energy prices, is considered more important, and the 0.3% gain is a huge disappointment for the BoE.

The Bank of England won’t have much time to mull over the inflation figures, as it announces its rate decision on Thursday. There’s little doubt that the BoE will have to raise rates for a 13th consecutive time, and today’s inflation numbers mean there is a strong possibility of an oversize 0.50% increase.

The BoE finds itself between a rock and a hard place, as it struggles to contain inflation without causing a recession. The resilient labor market has complicated the BoE’s attempts to cool the economy, and the markets are projecting that the Bank Rate, currently at 4.5%, won’t peak until 6%. High inflation has already caused a cost-of-living crisis, and more rate hikes will only exacerbate the pain.

Powell on the hot seat?

Fed Chair Powell begins two days of testimony before Congress on Wednesday. Lawmakers are expected to grill Powell about the Fed’s rate policy. The Fed paused at this month’s meeting but is expected to raise rates at the July meeting. Powell has said that he can pull off a soft landing that will avoid a recession and a jump in unemployment, but he’ll likely have to answer pointed questions from lawmakers who are concerned that higher rates will damage the economy.

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GBP/USD Technical

• 1.2719 remains under pressure in support. Next, there is support at 1.2645
• There is resistance at 1.2848 and 1.2950

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