The US Dollar retreats on weak consumer confidence

 

On Friday, weak US consumer confidence data flowed through bond markets, sending long-dated yields lower and pulling the rug from under the US Dollar’s feet. The dollar index plunged by 0.51% to 92.52, climbing just a few points to 92.55 in Asia. With the edge being taken off the recent taper talk post-data, investors rushed to cut long US Dollar positions into the weekend. 

 

If nothing else, it emphasises just how vital the trajectory of US rates is to the US dollar’s direction at the moment. How much legs the greenback’s sell-off will have is hard to determine right now, and we may get more answers from the FOMC Minutes later this week, notably the discussion amongst members over the timing, or not, of QE tapering. In the shorter term, the US Dollar looks vulnerable to further losses with no real chart support until 91.80. Short of a rapid escalation in global risk aversion, rallies towards 93.00 are likely to meet firm resistance.

G-10 currencies

 EUR/USD leapt by 0.56% to 1.1795 on Friday, where it remains in Asia. Initial resistance is at 1.1805, followed by 1.1850 with support at 1.1730. GBP/USD rose 0.44% to 1.3870 before fading to 1.3848 in Asia. Sterling has resistance at 1.3900, 1.3950 and then 1.4000, with support near 1.3800 and 1.3780, the 200-day moving average. (DMA) USD/JPY, as a pure US/Japan yield play, flopped 0.75% to 109.60 as US yields tracked lower. It has retreated another 20 points to 109.40 in Asia as risk sentiment rises after China data and nerves about Japan’s virus situation. USD/JPY closed below the 100 DMA at 109.70 on Friday, which becomes resistance. If US yields stay soft, USD/JPY could potentially retest 109.00, stopping out much of the speculative long-positioning of the previous week. The Yen may also receive some haven flows this week, like the Swiss Franc.

 

AUD/USD and NZD/USD both rallied on Friday but have given back much of those gains today, as risk sentiment in Asia sharply deteriorates after the softer China data releases. AUD/USD has fallen by 0.45% to 0.7338, as Australia’s virus lockdowns increase as well. AUD/USD has failed at last week’s breakout of the rising wedge at 0.7375, which is now resistance. The double bottom at 0.7315 is initial support, and failure could trigger another 100 points of losses to around 0.7200 to meet the wedge breakout target. NZD/USD should find more support on dips as the RBNZ is expected to hike rates this week. In the present climate, though, it will struggle to make consistent gains either. NZD/USD should trade in a 0.7000 to 0.7075 range to start the week. However, failure 0f 0.6990 could trigger a sell-off targeting 0.6900.

Asian currencies

 Asian regional currencies fell versus the US Dollar on Friday, with investors preferring to express US weakness via G-10 currencies. Asia’s ongoing virus concerns will dampen any positive response to better Q2 data, and until it resolves, Asian currencies will remain a sell on rallies. The Malaysian Ringgit looks particularly vulnerable as Malaysia’s political crisis also deepens and oil prices remain soft. Conversely, the Indian Rupee could outperform later today after PM Modi’s weekend infrastructure package announcement.

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Jeffrey Halley

Jeffrey Halley

Senior Market Analyst, Asia Pacific, from 2016 to August 2022
With more than 30 years of FX experience – from spot/margin trading and NDFs through to currency options and futures – Jeffrey Halley was OANDA’s Senior Market Analyst for Asia Pacific, responsible for providing timely and relevant macro analysis covering a wide range of asset classes. He has previously worked with leading institutions such as Saxo Capital Markets, DynexCorp Currency Portfolio Management, IG, IFX, Fimat Internationale Banque, HSBC and Barclays. A highly sought-after analyst, Jeffrey has appeared on a wide range of global news channels including Bloomberg, BBC, Reuters, CNBC, MSN, Sky TV and Channel News Asia as well as in leading print publications such as The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, among others. He was born in New Zealand and holds an MBA from the Cass Business School.
Jeffrey Halley
Jeffrey Halley

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