D-Day for NFP

Friday February 3: Five things the markets are talking about

Will the dollar get any relief from a strong non-farm payroll (NFP) report today?

Yesterday, the dollar fell to its lowest level in more than two-months across the board, as doubts grow about whether Trump’s administration would prioritize promises to cut taxes and boost fiscal spending.

Many remain concerned that he is perhaps focusing too much on trade issues and diplomatic matters, rather than the promised tax reductions and infrastructure spending that fuelled the Trumponomic trade since last November.

Despite central bank decisions having dominated the financial markets all week, policy makers’ direct influence on asset prices is beginning to wane as investors become sensitive to more genuine drivers that influence productivity, trade and corporate investment. Today its non-farm payroll (NFP) and market expectations anticipate a +180k print for January (08:30am EST). Again, the focus on the jobs report will center on wage pressures.

1. Global equities a mixed bag ahead of NFP

In Japan, the Nikkei ended flat in choppy trade as investors awaited the release of NFP – this will set the tone for the Fed’s policy outlook. The benchmark index has fallen -2.8% this week.

In Hong Kong, stocks suffered their fourth consecutive session of declines amid uncertainty over global growth and fresh signs of policy tightening in China – the Hang Seng index fell another -0.2%, for the week, the index has dropped -1%.

In China, stocks snapped their five-day winning streak after Beijing unexpectedly raised short-term interest rates on the first trading day after the Lunar New Year holiday, in a further sign it has moved to a tightening policy bias. The Shanghai Composite Index lost -0.6%.

Note: The PBoC raised money market rates by +10bps, and reinforced their views that they are opting for a “prudent and neutral” monetary policy stance this year. They also raised rates on short-term lending facility (SLF) loans.

In Europe, equity indices are trading higher ahead of the U.S employment data. Financial stocks again are leading the gains across in the Eurostoxx 60 on higher global yields. Commodity and mining stocks are weighing in the FTSE 100.

U.S equities are set to open a tad higher (+0.1%).

Indices: Stoxx50 +0.3% at 3,268, FTSE +0.4% at 7,168, DAX +0.1% at 11,637, CAC-40 +0.7% at 4,827, IBEX-35 +0.4% at 9,440, FTSE MIB +0.6% at 19,002, SMI +0.6% at 8,328, S&P 500 Futures +0.1%

2. Oil higher on geopolitics, gold profits booked

Ahead of the U.S open, oil prices are higher on news that Trump could be set to impose new sanctions on multiple Iranian entities following Tehran’s ballistic missile test.

Also, Russian comments that their domestic oil producers had cut their output in accordance with a pact agreed in December is also supporting prices.

Brent crude is up +45c, or +0.8%, to +$57.01 a barrel (or +2.6% this week), while U.S. WTI has climbed +48c, or +0.9%, to +$54.02 a barrel (up a little over +1% this week).

Note: Market consensus expects oil prices to average around the mid- to high $50’s in Q1 and Q2.

In metals, ahead of U.S. jobs data it seems that investors are happy to book some gold profits after the metal hit an 11-week high yesterday ($1,225.30). Prices have slipped -0.3% to +$1,212.91 overnight as the dollar outperforms the yen after Japan offered to buy government bonds. The precious metal is up +1.8% this week.

3. BoJ disappoint in bond repurchases, China raises rates

Government bonds on both sides of the Atlantic strengthened yesterday after the BoE signalled it was in no rush to tighten monetary policy despite a recent pickup in inflation. Governor Carney is prepared to tolerate a long spell of above-target inflation to support the economy as the U.K. charts its exit from the EU.

The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note is trading atop of +2.439%. The yield on the 10-year U.K. gilt has dropped to +1.374% from +1.460% before the BoE decision, while the yield on the 10-year German bund has declined to +0.420%.

In Japan, the BoJ conducted another fixed-rate JGB operation.

Nevertheless, dealers’ confidence in the BoJ’s capability to hold down rates is beginning to wane, especially as Japanese policy makers offered only a ‘limited’ expansion of debt purchases in a regular operation – this sent both the yen (¥112.36) and JGB yields higher.

Japan’s 10-year yield surged as much as +4bps to +0.15%, the highest since the BoJ implemented its negative-rate policy in January 2016. Expect the market to continue to focus on whether the BoJ will deliver further to rein in the rise in yields.

4. Sterling falls after disappointing data

The pound (£1.2488) has turned lower this morning after a weaker-than-expected PMI for services – which makes up a substantial proportion of U.K. economic activity – fell to 54.5 last month from 56.2 in December. Consensus was expecting a print of 55.8. The euro has rallied to €0.8611, up +0.15%.

Elsewhere, the ‘big’ dollar is trying to find some strength from its recent losses. The EUR/USD (€1.0741) is little changed despite numerous ECB and German official downplaying the recent pick-up in inflation data. USD/JPY is a tad higher, up +0.3% and holding above the psychological ¥113 level.

5. Pan Asian PMI’s a slight disappointment

Overnight, the PMI reports for China, Honk Kong and Australia were all slightly disappointing.

China’s Caixin PMI was in expansion for the seventh consecutive month (51.0 vs. 51.8e), but missed consensus amid a slower increase in output and new order activity as well as reduction in employment.

After last month’s jump in Hong Kong PMI to expansion, the figure was back below the 50-threshold (49.9 vs. 50.3 – in contraction for the 22nd out of 23-months) – also in contraction was output, new orders, and falling business confidence. Employment, however, saw some marginal improvement.

In Australia, services PMI slowed to 54.4 from multi-year high of 57.7 last month, but remains in expansion for the fourth successive month. Further evidence of a strong Aussie economy (this week’s record high trade surplus) has put the probability of an RBA rate hike this year somewhere at +40% and rising.

Content is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Business Information & Services, Inc. or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. If you would like to reproduce or redistribute any of the content found on MarketPulse, an award winning forex, commodities and global indices analysis and news site service produced by OANDA Business Information & Services, Inc., please access the RSS feed or contact us at info@marketpulse.com. Visit https://www.marketpulse.com/ to find out more about the beat of the global markets. © 2023 OANDA Business Information & Services Inc.