GBP/USD – Pound Rises to 1.25 as British Retail Sales Sparkles

GBP/USD is showing limited movement on Thursday. Early in North American trade, the pair is trading at 1.2460. On the release front, it’s a very busy day. British Retail Sales jumped 1.9%, well above the estimate of 0.5%. It marked the key indicator’s second highest gain in 2016. In the US, CPI numbers were a mix, as CPI matched expectations at 0.4%, but Core CPI came in at 0.1% shy of the estimate of 0.2%. Unemployment Claims sparkled at 235 thousand, much lower than the estimate of 257 thousand.

One of the results from the pound’s descent since the Brexit vote has been higher inflation levels. However, the recent rise in CPI did not continue in October. CPI posted a gain of 0.9%, shy of the forecast of 1.1%. This follows a gain of 1.0% in September. Meanwhile, BoE head Mark Carney faced a tough grilling from a parliamentary committee on Tuesday. The governor was reminded that the bank slashed its growth forecast for 2017 back in August, only to revise the forecast higher earlier this month. Carney defended that BoE’s projections, acknowledging that the BoE had been too pessimistic in August. He said that the Brexit vote had caused a “slow motion slowdown” rather than a sharp adjustment. Carney added that he planned to step down as governor in 2019, as he agreed to stay on for an extra year (after his four-year term) and remain at the helm of the BoE during Britain’s exit from the European Union.

As the shock subsides from last week’s stunning election upset, what can we expect from President Trump? The markets went on a roller-coaster ride after the election, but appear to have settled down. Market sentiment is currently very favorable towards the dollar, as a Trump presidency (together with a Republican-controlled Congress) could signal a looser fiscal policy and a cut in taxes. This would likely result in greater inflation, which would lead to higher interest rates and hence a stronger dollar. At the same time, Trump is a political enigma, and aside from being “pro-business” he has been very short on specifics with regard to an economic platform. This lack of certainty means the markets could be in for plenty of surprises which could translate into volatility in the currency markets.

With the Federal Reserve meeting for a policy next month, expectations are sky-high that the Fed will press the trigger and raise rates by a quarter-point for the first time in a year. There have been several false starts before, but this time should be different. The Fed has sent out strong signals that it will raise rates, and in the past two rate decisions, some FOMC members voted for an immediate rate hike. The odds of a rate rise currently stand at a remarkable 90 percent, so barring some sharp negative data out of the US, we’ll see a rate hike before the end of 2016.

Fed Hike Odds Near 100%

GBP/USD Fundamentals

Thursday (November 17)

  • 4:30 British Retail  Sales. Estimate 0.5%. Actual 1.9%
  • 8:30 US Building Permits. Estimate 1.19M. Actual 1.23M
  • 8:30 US CPI. Estimate 0.4%. Actual 0.4%
  • 8:30 US Core CPI. Estimate 0.2%. Actual 0.1%
  • 8:30 US Philly Fed Manufacturing Index. Estimate 8.1 points. Actual 7.6 points
  • 8:30 US Unemployment Claims. Estimate 257K. Actual 235K
  • 8:30 US Housing Starts. Estimate 1.16M Actual 1.32M 
  • 8:50 US FOMC Member William Dudley Speech
  • 10:00 US Fed Chair Janet Yellen Testifies
  • 10:30 US Natural Gas Storage. Estimate 34B
  • 12:30 US FOMC Member Lael Brainard Speech

*All release times are EST

* Key events are in bold

GBP/USD for Thursday, November 17, 2016

GBP/USD November 17 at 8:40 EST

Open: 1.2437 High: 1.2505 Low: 1.2407 Close: 1.2457

GBP/USD Technical

S1 S2 S1 R1 R2 R3
1.2120 1.2272 1.2351 1.2479 1.2620 1.2778
  • GBP/USD was flat in the Asian session and has posted slight gains in European trade
  • 1.2351 is providing strong support
  • 1.2479 is a weak resistance line

Further levels in both directions:

  • Below: 1.2351, 1.2272 and 1.2120
  • Above: 1.2479, 1.2620 and 1.2778
  • Current range: 1.2351 to 1.2479

OANDA’s Open Positions Ratio

GBP/USD ratio is unchanged in the Thursday session. Currently, long positions command a majority (62%), indicative of trader bias towards GBP/USD continuing to move upwards.

This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

Kenny Fisher

Kenny Fisher

Market Analyst at OANDA
A highly experienced financial market analyst with a focus on fundamental analysis, Kenneth Fisher’s daily commentary covers a broad range of markets including forex, equities and commodities. His work has been published in several major online financial publications including Investing.com, Seeking Alpha and FXStreet. Based in Israel, Kenny has been a MarketPulse contributor since 2012.