Verbal Intervention Having Waning Effect In FX

“In like a lion and out like a lamb” aptly describes how the month of March is playing out in respect to forex market activity. Volumes in the currency markets are to have likely tumbled this month. Activity to data remains subdued and lacks true conviction, particularly amongst the majors. The obvious reasons include the possibility of escalation of the Ukraine crisis into another cold war. This will have a knock on effect and there are consequences, all which could have a long-term impact on global growth – which so far is tenuous at best. Also, probably not on too many individuals radars are the ongoing FX ‘colluding’ investigations in the US and UK. They are expected to last awhile and are having a major impact amongst the dealers, with many being sidelined and unable to compete in the markets place. Next week is a new month, bringing with it a plethora of significant economic data that should up the market participation levels significantly.

If we do look harder there is some noise and the bulk of that has come from ‘down under.’ For the past eighteen months the RBA has been on a crusade to talk down its own currency. Last year it was the worst performer amongst the developed pairs, falling just shy of -15% to the dollar. Governor Stevens’ remains in a frustrating position as neutral overnight remarks have allowed the Aussie to print fresh 4-month highs above $0.9225. Up until now the market had seemingly become familiar to dependable jawboning of the currency by the central bank. The noted absence of any meaningful verbal intervention surely indicates that policy makers are ‘firmly’ comfortable with the +2.50% Official Cash Rate. Moreover, in addition to reiterated expectations of recovering growth and the handover from mining to consumption sector of the economy being underway, Stevens and company remain wary of Aussies ‘hot’ property market. Individuals are beginning to wonder that the banks overtly concerns could give rise to speculation that the RBA may actually surprise the market with a rate hike as early as late-2014.

Real money has been the persistent AUD buyer in the overnight session with many speculators continuing to pare back their outright AUD shorts, especially after stop run outs above $0.9200. From the techie perspective there are good size offers hovering just below the psychological midway point of the $0.92 handle – this was a pivotal level last November (then 100-DMA). Dealers are beginning to report more AUD/cross buy stops, which would reverse many of those weak short AUD positions that had been expecting further negative currency momentum below $0.90c.

Verbal intervention by the various monetary authorities is having a diminishing effect on various currencies in recent days. ECB officials confirmed that the central bank was discussing the possibility of additional stimulus and yet the 18-single currency remains confined to a tight trading range where corporations and reserve managers remain active buyers on dips (along with a few oligarchs). The bulk of the EUR sellers continue to be leveraged, model and prop traders. The EUR/crosses have been a popular sell on ECB remarks, with higher yielding currencies been the net beneficiary. Given the low market volatility most dealers will look at the EUR favorably as funding for ‘carry’ trades. With many still short the EUR, due to a mass of dovish ECB comments, next Monday will be important day with the release of the euro-zones HICP data. What the ECB will do should be set by the CPI data. Since the last meeting little has changed with inflation a tad softer and growth a wee bit stronger. However, dovish ECB policymakers and short EUR positions need to see evidence of lower inflation and Monday could end up being the swing day for the EUR ahead of the ECB meet.

The next few weeks for Japan will become rather interesting. Will there be a fall out from the introduction of the new consumption tax? If so, the market will be trying to anticipate the BoJ next move, and how proactive and aggressive they can be. Japan PM Abe’s economic advisor Honda reiterated and supported earlier remarks of perhaps the need to push the BoJ into further policy easing – with an announcement as early as mid-May – if the upcoming consumption tax increase derails the fragile progress of Abenomics. Prudently, Abe’s government continues to look at alternatives that would offset next weeks sales tax hike.

This morning Stateside we get durable goods orders for last month (exp. +0.8%). The market is looking for a better showing that January’s -1% fall. If we do not get one we should expect most analysts again to write it off as a weather casualty, and again having no influence on the Feds modest actions.

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Dean Popplewell

Dean Popplewell

Vice-President of Market Analysis at MarketPulse
Dean Popplewell has nearly two decades of experience trading currencies and fixed income instruments. He has a deep understanding of market fundamentals and the impact of global events on capital markets. He is respected among professional traders for his skilled analysis and career history as global head of trading for firms such as Scotia Capital and BMO Nesbitt Burns. Since joining OANDA in 2006, Dean has played an instrumental role in driving awareness of the forex market as an emerging asset class for retail investors, as well as providing expert counsel to a number of internal teams on how to best serve clients and industry stakeholders.
Dean Popplewell