Yield Divergence A Dollar Favorite

With US yields on the rise, one would expect the mighty dollar to get a leg up on its largest trading partner currencies. So far, that has not been the case. It has not been an easy time for the world’s reserve currency of choice. Due to the nature of the month that’s in it, December historically is considered one of the most unpredictable annual periods in forex where both lack of liquidity and forex volume are collectively the trading theme. US 10-year yields rallied almost +5bps in New York yesterday and now sits straddling +2.8424% in Asia and Europe this morning. For the fixed income trader the only solid investment ploy is to apply steepeners (long shorted dated securities while short long dated bonds). These ‘bear’ steepeners continues to gather momentum after yesterday’s strong ADP report and on imminent Fed tapering fears.

Bond investors this morning lifted the 2’s/10 up at +251bp before the market found some solace ahead of the summer resistance levels. The US 5’s/10’s play has been even more aggressive, up +137bp on both legs. Similar to the 17-member single currency, moves have been painfully slow. This may change somewhat, especially after today’s monetary policy rate announcements from the “Old Lady,” and the ECB in a few hours. Any “whippy” moves today would suggest that year-end liquidity is already becoming an issue. A plethora of rate announcements do not make it an easier task either.

The ECB policy decision and follow-up press conference (which will include economic projections for 2014 and 2015) will be closely watched in a couple of hours. Having already cut the main refinancing operations rate to +0.25% in November, the market does not expect any changes from Draghi and company this morning. However, the projections for 2014 and 2015 will give a clearer focus on the ECB’s expectations for inflation. Currently, the market is trying to remain bearish the EUR outright, consistently selling EUR upticks. The market duration depends on how Draghi spins his rhetoric and how quickly expectation of ECB-Fed policy divergences plays out.

Governor Carney at the Bank of England is expected to keep rates +0.50%. Analysts are anticipating that Carney’s Autumn Statement will garner the bulk of market attention. It’s not out of realm of possibility that policy makers will deliver a marked decline in borrowing forecasts. For the governor, it remains to be seen whether some of this improvement will be used to undertake a looser fiscal policy. Although this can be expected to support gilts versus swaps, it is widely expected and should already be priced in. Sterling continues to be well supported by the market (1.6350) mostly on the back of UK strong growth momentum and the prospects of monetary policy divergences driving FX markets going into next year.

The single currency’s move this morning has been mostly about the weak EUR short positions and how they have been stopped out just north of €1.3600. Without new news or a change of fundamentals it’s the lure of “stop-losses” by dealers that has the single currency being hunted down. The market will want to be focusing on any possible cuts to inflation or growth forecasts. Draghi may even mention the higher EUR – however, the currency played no part in last month’s easing decision. Staying the course will have the market shifting their focus to tomorrow’s important US employment report.

>Forex heatmap

Other Links:
Will The Dollar Get The Green Light From The BoC and ECB?

Content is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Business Information & Services, Inc. or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. If you would like to reproduce or redistribute any of the content found on MarketPulse, an award winning forex, commodities and global indices analysis and news site service produced by OANDA Business Information & Services, Inc., please access the RSS feed or contact us at info@marketpulse.com. Visit https://www.marketpulse.com/ to find out more about the beat of the global markets. © 2023 OANDA Business Information & Services Inc.

Dean Popplewell

Dean Popplewell

Vice-President of Market Analysis at MarketPulse
Dean Popplewell has nearly two decades of experience trading currencies and fixed income instruments. He has a deep understanding of market fundamentals and the impact of global events on capital markets. He is respected among professional traders for his skilled analysis and career history as global head of trading for firms such as Scotia Capital and BMO Nesbitt Burns. Since joining OANDA in 2006, Dean has played an instrumental role in driving awareness of the forex market as an emerging asset class for retail investors, as well as providing expert counsel to a number of internal teams on how to best serve clients and industry stakeholders.
Dean Popplewell