Week in FX Asia – BOJ Defends Inaction Strong USD Provides Breathing Room

  • BOJ Defends Its Assessment of the Japanese Economy

Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda defended the bank’s positive assessment of the economy on Friday. Data release out of Japan have been weak and prompted an assurance from the BOJ that they will act if needed. They just don’t think its needed right now. Exports continue their decline and not even the eventual US Economic recovery and a weaker JPY might be enough to get the Japanese economy back on track. Industrial output fell at the fastest pace since the aftermath of the 2011 earthquake.

The JPY had strengthened on the back of safe haven flows that resulted after the current geopolitical turmoil around the globe. Strong figures out of the US had given the Yen much needed breathing room. The impressive 4% GDP growth in the second quarter and the steady hand of the Fed allowed the USD/JPY to break through the 102 barrier with ease. A positive NFP (over 200,000 new jobs) is on track to push the Yen to above the 103 level which can buy some time for the BOJ as they await the ECB. The BOJ and the ECB are the most likely candidates to introduce new QE measures to boost their lagging economies.

The sales tax hike that was introduced in April is still considered to be a temporary effect by the central bank, but consumers have begun to pare back their spending. Fiscal responsibility urged the higher tax as Japan is the most indebted of the major economies. The balancing act of the BOJ which will need to inject further stimulus into the economy while at the same time the government introduces fiscal measures to cut debt might result in lower growth which is not what PM Shinzo Abe has promised.

Next Week For Asia:

Central Banks take center stage again in the coming week. The RBA, BOE and ECB will release their monetary policy statements.

The Reserve Bank of Australia will announce its interest rate decision on Tuesday. There is no change expected in the benchmark rate after statements in mid July from the RBA’s Governor. Glenn Stevens said that he is content with the current monetary policy, although he did add the usual central bank disclaimer that the CB is ready to act if needed. The RBA will probably wait for Fed to give more guidance regarding rates before acting. Later in the week Australia will release its employment figures on Thursday and will close out the week with its Monetary Policy statement on Friday.

China’s Consumer Price Index will be released on Saturday. After a slight decrease last month the inflation figures will be monitored to see if the Chinese economy continues its over 2% inflation trend.

Fore more market moving events visit the MarketPulse Economic Calendar

WEEK AHEAD

* AUD Reserve Bank of Australia Rate Decision
* USD ISM Non-Manufacturing Composite
* NZD Unemployment Rate
* AUD Unemployment Rate
* GBP Bank of England Rate Decision
* EUR European Central Bank Rate Decision
* CAD Unemployment Rate
* CNY Consumer Price Index (YoY)

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Alfonso Esparza

Alfonso Esparza

Senior Currency Analyst at Market Pulse
Alfonso Esparza specializes in macro forex strategies for North American and major currency pairs. Upon joining OANDA in 2007, Alfonso Esparza established the MarketPulseFX blog and he has since written extensively about central banks and global economic and political trends. Alfonso has also worked as a professional currency trader focused on North America and emerging markets. He has been published by The MarketWatch, Reuters, the Wall Street Journal and The Globe and Mail, and he also appears regularly as a guest commentator on networks including Bloomberg and BNN. He holds a finance degree from the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM) and an MBA with a specialization on financial engineering and marketing from the University of Toronto.
Alfonso Esparza