When Is The EUR To Choke?

With the 18-member single currency sitting high and mighty, European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi reopened the “verbal intervention playbook”. He is buying time in the hope that an improvement will soon be seen on the eurozone inflation front. So far, all the euro has managed to do is skulk away from its recent key high values – north of €1.3900. For the ECB to get more “bang for the buck”, it needs to be proactive, aggressive, and perhaps it should introduce a little “shock and awe” therapy. Using verbal messaging is limiting and makes European policymakers look weak. The continued strengthening of the EUR has, according to policymakers, reduced -0.5% off regional inflation numbers over the past 18 months. It’s no wonder that Draghi over the past weekend mentioned that the eurozone’s situation requires “further monetary policy accommodation.”

Obviously, the EUR bears are happy, however, they have been down the pro-rhetoric road before and this type of policymaker talk is always considered cheap. This time, and only if they are serious, Draghi and company will be required to send an aggressive message to capital markets. Whether that is a combination of interest rate cuts coupled with negative deposits rates, or the removal of the Securities Market Program (SMP) sterilization, it would be an effective way of providing stimulus and buy the ECB time to work out the logistics of other measures. The market would also see suspension of the SMP sterilization as a powerful signal that the ECB could engage in outright asset purchases if inflation continues to fall. By using the sterilization policy, the debate on the decision to use private or sovereign bonds in quantitative easing, would be delayed even further. That is very much the European way – different cultures, economies, and diversifying politics make member uniformity difficult.

Brit Inflation Drops to 1.6%

U.K. data continues to keep policymakers at the Bank of England (BoE) on their toes. This morning’s U.K. inflation headline happened to fall to a new four-and-a-half year low of +1.6%, year-over-year, in March, while factory gate inflation at +0.5% was the lowest since October, 2009. Digging deeper, it’s no surprise to see U.K. house prices gain +9.1% in the 12-months to February — the strongest rise in four years. The monthly reading was +0.2%, month-over-month, in March. Sterling suffered a knee-jerk reaction, printing a low of £1.6657 before an aggressive 83-pip climb ensued. The +1.6% headline print was well below the BoE’s target level of +2%. Tomorrow’s release of British earning growth numbers (+1.8% versus +1.4% expected) and jobs data should make it interesting for the pound. According to the techies, cable offers are becoming moot north of £1.6735-45. Stronger resistance for the currency stands alone every +15-pips through this handle’s halfway point, up to and including the option heavy £1.6800 level.

Europe Looks to America for Direction

The single currency remains relatively steady (€1.3800) ahead of U.S. consumer-price index data and earnings being reported later this morning. Earlier during the European session, the April German ZEW survey came in very wide of the mark, with the economic sentiment sliding to 43.2, compared with 45.0 expected. The bulk of the disappointment came in the shape of Ukraine, with the conflict weighing heavily on sentiment. But a surprise came in the form of current conditions surging to a nearly three-year high of 59.5 versus 51.8 as expected. The split result has done little for the EUR – it seems that the European holiday thinned trading sessions prefer to rely on North America for direction.

With obvious tensions on the rise in Ukraine, perhaps Europeans do not need to look so far afield when gauging investment opportunities and potential hedging requirements. The ‘real’ threat of disruption to oil and gas supply to mainland Europe may drive Norwegian oil and gas companies to outperform – making them the short-term winner. This scenario would naturally support the NOK. Even with a dovish ECB, the market should be expecting the 18-member single currency to underperform outright and on the cross, thereby directly supporting the NOK via mainland monetary policy. Finally, rising inflation concerns in Norway could argue for a tighter monetary policy from the Norges Bank – from an interest rate differential position, the NOK could be a winner.

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EUR Shorts Want Action Not Talk From ECB

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Dean Popplewell

Dean Popplewell

Vice-President of Market Analysis at MarketPulse
Dean Popplewell has nearly two decades of experience trading currencies and fixed income instruments. He has a deep understanding of market fundamentals and the impact of global events on capital markets. He is respected among professional traders for his skilled analysis and career history as global head of trading for firms such as Scotia Capital and BMO Nesbitt Burns. Since joining OANDA in 2006, Dean has played an instrumental role in driving awareness of the forex market as an emerging asset class for retail investors, as well as providing expert counsel to a number of internal teams on how to best serve clients and industry stakeholders.
Dean Popplewell