IMF Warns France’s Public Spending and Rigid Labor Market Drag Recovery

France’s rigid labor market, high taxes and inefficient public spending are dragging down its economy, the International Monetary Fund warned Monday in a report calling on the government to accelerate economic reforms.

In its annual assessment of France’s economy, the IMF said the country has made considerable progress in cutting spending, confirming its prediction that the deficit will drop to 3.9 percent of the country’s gross domestic product in 2013, down from 4.8 percent in 2012. The organization added it expected the economy to begin growing again in the second half of 2013, reflecting Europe’s increasing economic strength as well as reforms under France’s Socialist government.

But the report nonetheless called on France to push on with much-needed relaxation of its labor markets. France’s rigid employment contracts make firing expensive and complex and many companies have become reluctant to hire. Unemployment stands at 11 percent, according to Eurostat’s latest figures from June, up slightly from May’s 10.9 percent.

The IMF also said high unemployment coupled with rising taxes were sapping France’s ability to compete with its European neighbors and is eroding disposable income. Rather than raising taxes further — France’s taxes are already some of the highest in the world — the report called for streamlining public spending in social security and at the local level. A recent survey by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recorded that income tax and other compulsory contributions, such as pension payments, made up 50 percent of overall labor costs compared with almost 40 percent in the United States.

via Mainichi

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Alfonso Esparza

Alfonso Esparza

Senior Currency Analyst at Market Pulse
Alfonso Esparza specializes in macro forex strategies for North American and major currency pairs. Upon joining OANDA in 2007, Alfonso Esparza established the MarketPulseFX blog and he has since written extensively about central banks and global economic and political trends. Alfonso has also worked as a professional currency trader focused on North America and emerging markets. He has been published by The MarketWatch, Reuters, the Wall Street Journal and The Globe and Mail, and he also appears regularly as a guest commentator on networks including Bloomberg and BNN. He holds a finance degree from the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM) and an MBA with a specialization on financial engineering and marketing from the University of Toronto.
Alfonso Esparza